Ceramic vs. Porcelain: Choosing the Right Floor Tiles

 While people often use "porcelain" and "ceramic" interchangeably, they actually refer to different materials when talking about tiles for walls, floors, bathrooms, and kitchens. Porcelain is crafted from finer clay, takes in less water, and tends to be pricier compared to ceramic. However, this doesn't mean porcelain is always the superior pick for all home improvement projects. Let us explain the contrasts between ceramic and porcelain tiles to assist you in figuring out which material suits your project best. 

 

Major Differences  

 

• Composition 

Porcelain and ceramic tiles share similarities in material composition and water resistance due to glazing, which often leads to a similar look and feel. Nevertheless, essential distinctions exist in their manufacturing processes and performance post-installation. Porcelain tiles must meet specific standards to qualify as such.  

• Ceramic Tile: These tiles are crafted from clay heated to high kiln temperatures, solidifying them. They are fired at temperatures between 1,800 and 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit. Though they absorb more water than porcelain, glazing makes them water- and stain-resistant. Yet, ceramics aren't fit for outdoor use due to their vulnerability to weather.  

• Porcelain Tile: In comparison to regular ceramics, porcelain tiles use finer clay, like kaolin, plus additives such as quartz and feldspar. They're fired at higher temperatures, typically between 2,200 and 2,500 degrees Fahrenheit. To be classified as porcelain, they must pass tests by the Porcelain Tile Certification Agency (PTCA), showing they absorb less than 0.5% of their weight when immersed in water. Porcelain is harder but more brittle than ceramic. Its hardness makes DIY work challenging, requiring specialized tile cutters for shaping. Consequently, professional installation is common for porcelain tiles. 

 

• Durability  

While both tiles resist heat and water, porcelain excels in durability. We outline their durability below.  

 

• Ceramic Tile: Ceramic floor tiles' hardness and durability are graded by the Porcelain Enamel Institute (PEI). The PEI rates tiles from 1 (softest) to 5 (hardest). A PEI 1 rating suits non-foot-traffic walls, while PEI 3 or 4 clay tiles withstand heavy use. A PEI 5 rating is for commercial spaces. Keep in mind that the PEI rating applies only to the glazed surface, while unglazed sides need grout for water resistance. Generally, ceramic tiles' porousness makes them less durable than porcelain. However, ceramics handle heat well and are suitable for kitchen countertops.  

 

• Porcelain Tile: Porcelain must have a PEI 5 rating, according to PTCA. Even unglazed porcelain barely absorbs water, making it ideal for humid areas. Porcelain floor tiles are hard and dense enough for outdoor use in mild climates. It's also highly heat-resistant and less likely to chip or crack. 

 

• Installation Process  

Both tile types share similar installation methods. However, cutting them differs significantly. Regular ceramics are easily cut with manual tile cutters, making them DIY-friendly. Porcelain's density necessitates a wet saw, usually managed by professionals due to its complexity. 

 

• Maintenance and Cleaning  

Both tiles require similar cleaning and maintenance. Tile floors can be mopped, with occasional grout cleaning and sealing. Unglazed ceramics absorb stains, while glazed ceramics are more stain-resistant. 

 

• Longevity 

Porcelain edges are slightly ahead in durability. Properly sealed and maintained ceramics last for decades, but porcelain's density and resilience offer added longevity. Porcelain's through-body color and matching glaze help hide chips and cracks. 

 

• Appearance  

Ceramic and porcelain tiles look alike, but ceramics offer more color, texture, and finish variety. Porcelain can better imitate other materials like wood and natural stone. Despite the ceramic tiles' range, they mainly resemble ceramics. 

 
 

Trying to Decide Between Ceramic and Porcelain Tiles?  

 

Let's break it down! Each has its own perks and quirks, and the best choice for your project depends on a few things. Here's the scoop to help you make a smart call: 

 

• Water Absorption: Porcelain tiles soak up less water than ceramics, making them perfect for places like bathrooms and kitchens. Ceramics can handle water, too, but they might not be ideal for super humid spots. 

• Durability: Porcelain tiles are usually tougher and less prone to chipping or cracking. If you need tiles for busy areas or commercial spaces, porcelain might be your go-to. 

• Installation: Ceramics are often easier to work with since they can be cut with a regular tile cutter. Porcelain's denser, so shaping it needs a wet saw, which can be trickier for DIY. 

• Looks: Both types come in different colors and textures, but ceramics have a wider range. Porcelain is great at looking like wood or stone. Think about the style you want in your space. 

• Lifespan: Porcelain tends to stick around longer because it's tougher and less likely to chip. With care, they can last decades. Ceramics are pretty tough, too, but might show wear a bit sooner. 

• Cost: Porcelain tiles are often pricier due to their durability and how they're made. Keep your budget in mind and consider the value you're getting. 

• Project Type: If you're dealing with outdoor spaces or places with extreme temps, porcelain's your friend. Indoors like kitchens, living rooms, and bathrooms? Ceramics fit right in. 

 
 

The Final Words 

In the end, both ceramic and porcelain tiles have their own advantages and are suitable for various applications. Consider the specific needs of your project, your budget, and the aesthetics you're aiming for to make the right choice. If you are looking for the best quality porcelain and ceramic floor tiles and wall tiles in unique colors, designs, and patterns, then SOMANY is the place for you. Visit their website or store to get insights and products of your liking.